What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown
- Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-05-28 · updated 2026-10-19
- Weakness: CWE-362
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() updates queue->state after sending an Initialization Connection Response (ICResp), but it does so without serializing against target-side queue teardown. If an NVMe/TCP host sends an Initialization Connection Request (ICReq) and immediately closes the connection, target-side teardown may start in softirq context before io_work drains the already buffered ICReq. In that case, nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() sets queue->state to NVMET_TCP_Q_DISCONNECTING and drops the queue reference under state_lock. If io_work later processes that ICReq, nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() can still overwrite the state back to NVMET_TCP_Q_LIVE. That defeats the DISCONNECTING-state guard in nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and allows a later socket state change to re-enter teardown and issue a second kref_put() on an already released queue. The ICResp send failure path has the same problem. If teardown has already moved the queue to DISCONNECTING, a send error can still overwrite the state with NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED, again reopening the window for a second teardown path to drop the queue reference. Fix this by serializing both post-send state transitions with state_lock and bailing out if teardown has already started. Use -ESHUTDOWN as an internal sentinel for that bail-out path rather than propagating it as a transport error like -ECONNRESET. Keep nvmet_tcp_socket_error() setting rcv_state to NVMET_TCP_RECV_ERR before honoring that sentinel so receive-side parsing stays quiesced until the existing release path completes.
Affected products
- Linux kernel: from 5.0 before 6.12.88; from 6.13 before 6.18.30; from 6.19 before 7.0.7; 7.1-rc1 — fixed in 6.12.88, 6.18.30, 7.0.7
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.12.88, 6.18.30, 7.0.7. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49891c8fe0cb43fbbe480da1cdccfbbaeb820cb3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5293a8882c549fab4a878bc76b0b6c951f980a61
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f0b95ef68ab9afba75b20eebf436130f80c161a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67e1aaf93b495c2f10bc8a5fbba575fbb7f449b6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f96dea4819d122737b217ea16660d255abbf8c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c63cf80895a70eb4fcfcaa725bb1ac9ae76f02b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7dd4d27aa70bd98bb10572310e913668baf6a65
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcfe4d1f7960e7d1c01642318f3aae1a604f8508
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