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CVE-2026-48515: MessagePack-CSharp: Multi-dimensional array formatters allocate from unchecked dimensions

Description

MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePack-CSharp's multi-dimensional array formatters read dimension lengths directly from the payload and allocate T[,], T[,,], or T[,,,] before validating that the dimension product matches the encoded element count. The formatter reads a guarded element array header, but allocation of the target multi-dimensional array happens before the dimensions are checked against that element count. A small payload can therefore declare large dimensions, provide an empty or tiny inner array, and cause a large heap allocation before element data is validated. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.

Affected products

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: MessagePack-CSharp 2.5.301, 3.1.7. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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