CVE-2026-50258: Xorg-x11-server: xorg-x11-server-xwayland: xorg-x11-server: stack buffer overflow in xkb key types due to unchecked shift levels

Severity: high (CVSS 7.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-06-05 · updated 2026-08-05
Weakness: CWE-121

Description

A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the X.Org X server and Xwayland. The X server has multiple stack buffers sized XkbMaxShiftLevel * XkbNumKbdGroups but CheckKeyTypes() does not verify or clamp non-canonical key types to XkbMaxShiftLevel. A client can change key types to excessive shift levels and trigger stack overflows. This is caused by an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-26597. This may be used to crash the server, or for privilege escalation if the X server runs as root.

Affected products

Red Hat Enterprise Linux: 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0
xorg-x11-server: before 21.1.23 — fixed in 21.1.23
X.Org xwayland: before 24.1.12 — fixed in 24.1.12

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: xorg-x11-server 21.1.23; X.Org xwayland 24.1.12. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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