What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-5078: morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unneutralized control characters in :remote-user
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-06-03 · updated 2026-07-22
- Weakness: CWE-117
Description
Impact: The morgan logging middleware's :remote-user token extracts the Basic auth username from the Authorization request header and writes it to the log stream without neutralizing control characters. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted Authorization Basic header containing CR or LF bytes to inject forged log lines, breaking the one-request-per-line structure of access logs and enabling log forgery against downstream log consumers. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format that references :remote-user. Affected versions: morgan 1.2.0 through 1.10.1. Patches: upgrade to morgan 1.11.0, which neutralizes control characters in the :remote-user token output. Workarounds: use a custom format string that does not include :remote-user.
Affected products
- morgan: from 1.2.0 before 1.11.0 — fixed in 1.11.0
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: morgan 1.11.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://github.com/expressjs/morgan/security/advisories/GHSA-4vj7-5mj6-jm8m
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