CVE-2026-52687

Severity: medium (CVSS 6.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-08-28 · updated 2026-09-03
Weakness: CWE-400

Description

An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompression state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected products

Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE: from 2.3.11 before 2.4.5 — fixed in 2.4.5
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro: from 2.3.11 before 2.3.22.2; from 3.0.0 before 3.0.7; from 3.1.0 before 3.1.6 — fixed in 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE 2.4.5; Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json

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