What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-6330: ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input

• Severity: medium (CVSS 6.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-06-25 · updated 2026-06-27
• Weakness: CWE-327

Description

The ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input, breaking the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform's implicit rejection and weakening IND-CCA2 security on that code path. The constant-time comparison effectively ignored part of the re-encrypted ciphertext, so a decapsulating party could fail to detect a manipulated ciphertext and proceed without the standard's required implicit rejection.

Affected products

• wolfSSL: from 5.7.4 before 5.9.2 — fixed in 5.9.2

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: wolfSSL 5.9.2. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10192
• https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/

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