What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-63577: Name Constraints bypass: directoryName constraint matched at any position in the DN instead of as a prefix

• Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-10-02 · updated 2026-10-28
• Weakness: CWE-295

Description

Improper certificate validation in the directoryName name-constraint check (PkixNameConstraintValidator.WithinDNSubtree) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who controls, or can have certificates issued by, a name-constrained intermediate CA to get certificates accepted by PKIX path validation whose subject distinguished name, or a directoryName subjectAltName, lies outside the CA's permitted subtrees, via a name that places other RDNs ahead of a copy of the permitted RDN sequence, because the check looks for the constraint's first RDN anywhere in the name and compares the remaining RDNs from that position, instead of requiring the constraint to be an initial prefix of the name as RFC 5280 sections 4.2.1.10 and 7.1 require.

Affected products

• Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp: before 2.7.0 — fixed in 2.7.0
• Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp: before 2.7.0 — fixed in 2.7.0

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp 2.7.0; Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp 2.7.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/606e9153b97a265c70ca8293d21ec859344d7de8
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/75c3c576602886180ed92a63c89419e3bd63b392
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-63577

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