CVE-2026-63804: gfs2: fix use-after-free in gfs2_qd_dealloc

Severity: high (CVSS 7.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-07-19 · updated 2026-08-17
Weakness: CWE-416

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: fix use-after-free in gfs2_qd_dealloc gfs2_qd_dealloc(), called as an RCU callback from gfs2_qd_dispose(), accesses the superblock object sdp through qd->qd_sbd after freeing qd. It does so to decrement sd_quota_count and wake up sd_kill_wait. However, by the time the RCU callback runs, gfs2_put_super() may have already freed sdp via free_sbd(). This can happen when gfs2_quota_cleanup() is called during unmount: it disposes of quota objects via call_rcu() and then waits on sd_kill_wait with a 60-second timeout. If the timeout expires, or if gfs2_gl_hash_clear() triggers additional qd_put() calls that schedule more RCU callbacks after the wait completes, gfs2_put_super() will proceed to free the superblock while RCU callbacks referencing it are still pending. Add an rcu_barrier() before free_sbd() in gfs2_put_super() to ensure all pending RCU callbacks (including gfs2_qd_dealloc) have completed before the superblock is freed.

Affected products

Linux kernel: from 6.6 before 6.6.144; from 6.7 before 6.12.95; from 6.13 before 6.18.38; from 6.19 before 7.1.3 — fixed in 6.12.95, 6.18.38, 6.6.144, 7.1.3

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.12.95, 6.18.38, 6.6.144, 7.1.3. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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