What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-64396: ksmbd: fix UAF of struct file_lock in SMB2_LOCK deferred-lock cancellation
- Severity: high (CVSS 8.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-07-25 · updated 2026-09-04
- Weakness: CWE-416
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix UAF of struct file_lock in SMB2_LOCK deferred-lock cancellation When a blocking byte-range lock request is deferred in the FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED path, ksmbd registers the asynchronous work into the connection's async_requests list via setup_async_work(). The cancel callback smb2_remove_blocked_lock() holds a reference to the flock. If the lock waiter is subsequently woken up but the work state is no longer KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE (e.g., due to a concurrent cancellation), the cleanup path calls locks_free_lock(flock) without dequeuing the work from the async_requests list. Concurrently, smb2_cancel() walks the list under conn->request_lock and invokes the cancel callback, which then dereferences the already freed 'flock'. This leads to a slab-use-after-free inside __wake_up_common. Fix this by restructuring the cleanup logic after the worker returns from ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_wait(). Move list_del(&smb_lock->llist) and release_async_work(work) to the top of the cleanup block. This guarantees that the async work is completely dequeued and serialized under conn->request_lock before locks_free_lock(flock) is called, rendering the flock unreachable for any concurrent smb2_cancel().
Affected products
- Linux kernel: from 5.15 before 6.1.178; from 6.2 before 6.6.145; from 6.7 before 6.12.96; from 6.13 before 6.18.39; from 6.19 before 7.1.4 — fixed in 6.1.178, 6.12.96, 6.18.39, 6.6.145, 7.1.4
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.1.178, 6.12.96, 6.18.39, 6.6.145. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367c42a611fe488b7b03f1f6737f4dee0e8b20a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/463bbd79698513af4dad50fe1c573825f297ca2e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aa1cb01155f96824003baf7997cdf1f150caba3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c75275c0fc9a2deb0d8f5604edcb16f288171c8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7703fd9aba1f2483c8e55f9ff73b7663e0761ed9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d20d1c8ba5765d1d12eefc0aee6385ab3f240e1e
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