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CVE-2026-64409: Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix infinite loop in btmtksdio_txrx_work()
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-07-25 · updated 2026-09-04
- Weakness: CWE-835
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix infinite loop in btmtksdio_txrx_work() Every once in a while we see a hung btmtksdio_flush() task: INFO: task kworker/u17:0:189 blocked for more than 122 seconds. __cancel_work_timer+0x3f4/0x460 cancel_work_sync+0x1c/0x2c btmtksdio_flush+0x2c/0x40 hci_dev_open_sync+0x10c4/0x2190 [..] It all boils down to incorrect time_is_before_jiffies() usage in btmtksdio_txrx_work(). The btmtksdio_txrx_work() loop is expected to be terminated if running for longer than 5*HZ. However the timeout check is twisted: time_is_before_jiffies(old_jiffies + 5*HZ) evaluates to true when old_jiffies + 5*HZ is in the past i.e. when a timeout has occurred. Using OR with time_is_before_jiffies(txrx_timeout) means that: - before the 5-second timeout: the condition is `int_status || false`, so it loops as long as there are pending interrupts. - after the 5-second timeout: the condition becomes `int_status || true`, which is always true. When the loop becomes infinite btmtksdio_txrx_work() loop never terminates and never releases the SDIO host. Fix loop termination condition to actually enforce a 5*HZ timeout.
Affected products
- Linux kernel: from 5.17 before 6.1.178; from 6.2 before 6.6.145; from 6.7 before 6.12.96; from 6.13 before 6.18.39; from 6.19 before 7.1.4 — fixed in 6.1.178, 6.12.96, 6.18.39, 6.6.145, 7.1.4
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.1.178, 6.12.96, 6.18.39, 6.6.145. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0039bdde36b23ccf1196635f1d52c5490481544d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f0a83e26a9c7fd4b243c315ce07161d2496d83d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/466540e045d01fcacf383a5beb8a2dad2fc53a26
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b429d611060e87752e848851815537963726493
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a257407e2bbbb099ed427719a50563f67fa366d8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6682c23b6fac4780d297ae4662053d17e58fd52
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