What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-69209: Http4s: WebSocket decoder accepts unbounded message sizes

• Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-09-15 · updated 2026-09-16
• Weakness: CWE-400

Description

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The shared WebSocket decoder permits unbounded message buffering because defragmentation accumulates fragments without a limit and FrameTranscoder accepts declared lengths up to Int.MaxValue. A remote client that completes a WebSocket handshake against an http4s-blaze-server or http4s-ember-server endpoint can exhaust server memory with oversized frames or fragmented messages. The patched decoder applies a configurable 64 MiB default limit to individual frames and defragmented messages through EmberServerBuilder.withMaxWebSocketMessageSize. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.

Affected products

• http4s: before 0.23.35; from 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47

References

• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d578c3c9da6193627d40fa785e612cda7fcd77b3
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-jrxx-w2m8-5hf5

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