What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-69213: Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded outbound frame queue

• Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-09-15 · updated 2026-09-17
• Weakness: CWE-400

Description

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/2 serializes outbound frames through one unbounded queue consumed by writeLoop. When the peer stops reading, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can continue sending PING, SETTINGS, or DATA frames that cause Ember to enqueue acknowledgments or WINDOW_UPDATE frames faster than the writer drains them, exhausting heap memory on a server built with withHttp2. The shared behavior also affects an ember-client connected to a hostile HTTP/2 server, and the patch replaces the unbounded path with bounded, backpressured outbound queues. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.

Affected products

• http4s: before 0.23.35; from 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47

References

• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47
• https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw

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