What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-73253: Mongoose: TLS Hostname Verification Bypass via Overly Permissive Wildcard Matching

• Severity: critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: yes
• Published: 2026-08-20 · updated 2026-10-18
• Weakness: CWE-295

Description

Mongoose is an embedded web server and network library. Prior to version 7.22, an on-path network attacker with a wildcard certificate for a parent domain can impersonate deeper subdomains to a client using the built-in TLS stack. The mg_tls_verify_cert_san() and mg_tls_verify_cert_cn() functions in src/tls_builtin.c call mg_match(), whose wildcard can cross DNS label boundaries, so a pattern such as *.example.com can match foo.bar.example.com. The resulting hostname verification bypass permits interception and modification of TLS traffic. This issue is fixed in version 7.22.

Affected products

• Cesanta Mongoose: before 7.22 — fixed in 7.22

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Cesanta Mongoose 7.22. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/commit/a9df523f76f43a38bd53b4232b9cfd4c16869e71
• https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/pull/3611
• https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/releases/tag/7.22
• https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/security/advisories/GHSA-jp6g-796f-39vp
• https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/security/advisories/GHSA-jp6g-796f-39vp

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