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CVE-2026-87785: Apache Syncope: JWT subject spoofing

• Severity: critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-09-14 · updated 2026-09-14
• Weakness: CWE-290

Description

Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache Syncope. When the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can spoof another user's privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid JWT. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

Affected products

• Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16; from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7; from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2

References

• https://lists.apache.org/thread/3t3om8mny7ng52q053pdzpmtdtosnqoo
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/14/24

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