What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-96580: Gitea Actions memory exhaustion through large static matrices

• Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-10-06 · updated 2026-10-13
• Weakness: CWE-400

Description

Gitea expanded a workflow's static `strategy.matrix` into its full Cartesian product without a size limit when creating a run, before the fork pull request approval gate applied. A user who can open a pull request from a fork could submit a small workflow file whose matrix expands to a very large number of jobs, consuming server memory and potentially terminating the Gitea process. No runner is required. Static matrices above 256 combinations are now rejected before expansion.

Affected products

• Gitea Open Source Git Server: before 28.0.0 — fixed in 28.0.0

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Gitea Open Source Git Server 28.0.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-28.0.0/
• https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39295
• https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.0.0
• https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-p3rv-cr5f-9gjh

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